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sin(x) approximated by successive Taylor polynomials
-3-113sin(x)xx−x³/6x−x³/6+x⁵/120-3.2-1.0713x

Each extra term extends the approximation further. Adding more terms: sin(x) ≈ x − x³/6 + x⁵/120 − x⁷/5040 + …

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Key Maclaurin series and their radii of convergence

Table of Maclaurin series

f(x)ReiheRadius
1+x+x²/2!+x³/3!+⋯
sin xx-x³/3!+x⁵/5!-⋯
cos x1-x²/2!+x⁴/4!-⋯
ln(1+x)x-x²/2+x³/3-⋯|x|≤1
1/(1-x)1+x+x²+x³+⋯|x|<1
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cos(x) approximated by successive Taylor polynomials
-1.88-0.920.041cos(x)1−x²/21−x²/2+x⁴/24-3.2-1.0713x

cos(x) ≈ 1 − x²/2 + x⁴/24 − x⁶/720 + … Each pair of terms is one more order of accuracy.

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