Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) was a self-taught Indian mathematician who produced extraordinary results. His 1914 series 1/pi = (2*sqrt(2)/9801) * sum of (4n)!(1103+26390n)/((n!)^4 * 396^(4n)) adds about 8 decimal digits per term and remains the basis of modern pi computation. His partition function formula was the first exact result for p(n). Ramanujan's constant e^(pi*sqrt(163)) ≈ 262537412640768743.99999999999925 is nearly an integer due to properties of the j-function.